LES

For turbulent flows in porous media, it is often assumed that the irregularity of the matrix would not affect the macroscopic, double-averaged (in time and space), parameters of turbulence. Hence, to improve currently used modelling techniques, the …

The continuum approach employing porous media models is a robust and efficient solution method in the area of the simulation of fixed-bed reactors. This paper applies the double-averaging methodology to refine the continuum approach, opening a way to …